EFFECT OF CULTURE FOR FOREIGN CULTURAL NATION INDONESIA

Effect of Vietnamese Culture to the culture of Indonesia in Indonesia Prehistoric Society

    The entry of foreign culture is one of the factors that bring about change in people's lives in Indonesia. Dong Son culture, which are of Culture, Culture Bacson-Hoabich, Sa Huynh Culture, and Culture of India. Dong Son Culture, Culture Bacson-Hoabich, Sa Huynh Culture located in regions of North and South Vietnam.

    Dong Son society living in the valley of the River Ma, Ca, and the Red River, Sa Huynh people were living in Vietnam part Salatan. There in the year 40 000 BC-500 BC. Culture comes from the time the final Pleistosein. The process of migration to the three cultures that took place between 2000 BC-300 BC. Cause the spread of various types of cultural migration megalithikum (large stone), Mesolitikum (middle stone), Neolithikum (soft rock), and Bronze culture. There are 2 paths spread of culture:

1. West Line, with a heritage in the form ax square
    
2. East Line, with a characteristic oval ax cultural heritage. In the Bronze Age, oval axes found in Formosa, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, Irian Jaya.             
   
   
   Bac Son-Hoa Binh Cultural
   Estimated to come from the year 10,000 BC-4000 BC, about 7000 years BC.
   Originally Bacson community-Hoabinh just using a simple tool in the form of pottery fragments of stone but in the year 600 BC experience in the form of stone axes resembling that serves as cutting tools. The form is an oval, square, triangle, and there is a shaped waist. Also found flakes tools, grinding stones of various sizes, the tools of the bones and remains of human bones buried in the folded position and sprinkled with red dye.

        Found in a limestone quarry in the mountains of northern Vietnam in the region, namely in the area Bacson Hoabinh mountains.

        

        The term-Hoabinh Bacson used since the 1920's to show where the manufacture of stone tools that have the characteristics of trimmed on one / two-sided surface. Stone measuring about one fist and often all the sharp edges become part. Found throughout Southeast Asia, to Myanmar (Burma) in the west and north to southern provinces, between 1800 and 3000 years ago.

       In Indonesia, the tools of the culture-Hoabinh Bacson can be found in Sumatra, Java (Solo River valley), Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi to Papua (Irian Jaya). In Sumatra is located in the area of Lhokseumawe and Medan.

      

        The investigation of dispersion axes and hatchets Sumatra Short takes us to see areas of Tonkin in Indochina where prehistoric cultures found in the mountains of central and local Bacson Hoabinh which was situated adjacent to each other.

       

         The tools found in the area show Mesolitikum culture. Where ax-ax is roughly trimmed. There is also a  sharp ax is sharpened, this shows Proto-Neolithic cultures. Among these axes there are types of pebbles are axes and hatchets Sumatra.

         

        Mme Madeleine Colani, a French prehistory expert mentioned / given name tools such as culture-Hoabinh Bacson. The study showed that Tonkin is the cultural center of Southeast Asia. From this cultural area came to Indonesia through the Malay Peninsula (West Malaysia) and Thailand.

   
   

   
   

   Dongson Cultural

          Dong Son bronze culture is a culture in Southeast Asia. This region is the center of bronze culture in Southeast Asia. In this region are found all kinds of bronze tools, the tools of the iron and the tombs of the period. Dong Son is the name of the Tonkin region, is the first investigation. 

          It is estimated that this culture took place in 1500 BC-500 BC. Located in the Ma River, Vietnam 

         In the area in 1920 found bronze tools associated with cultural estimated Yunan, southwest China, and various places in Indonesia. Although bronze objects have been there before the year 500 BC consisted of ax funnel (the funnel is a hollow base to include the stem or handle) and the tip of the spear, sickle bercorong, tip tombok stemmed, arrowheads, and other small objects. 

        

   For Indonesia the discovery of objects Dong Son culture is very important. This is because the metal objects found in the Indonesian region is generally patterned Dong Son, not getting the cultural influence of the metal from China and India.